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World Suicide Prevention Day
World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) is an awareness day observed on 10 September every year, in order to provide worldwide commitment and action to prevent suicides, with various activities around the world. The International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP), collaborates with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Federation for Mental Health, to host World Suicide Prevention Day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.suicidology.org/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=236&name=DLFE-368.pdf )〕 In 2011 an estimated 40 countries held awareness events to mark the occasion.〔 The United Nations issued 'National Policy for Suicide Prevention' in the 1990s which some countries use as a basis for their suicide policies.〔
==Background==
, an estimated one million people per year die by suicide or "a death every 40 seconds or about 3,000 every day." According to WHO there are twenty people who have a failed suicide attempt for every one that is successful, at a rate approximately one every three seconds. Suicide is the "most common cause of death for people aged 15 – 24."〔 More people die from suicide than from murder and war; it is the 13th leading cause of death worldwide.〔〔 According to WHO, suicide accounts for nearly half of all violent deaths in the world.〔 Brian Mishara, IASP president, noted that, "more people kill themselves than die in all wars, terrorist acts and interpersonal violence combined."〔 The number of people who die by suicide is expected to reach 1.5 million per year by 2020.
The UN noted that suicide bombers' deaths are seen as secondary to their goal of killing other people or specific targets and the bombers are not otherwise typical of people committing suicide.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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